Library Guides

CAR: Concept, action & reflection: Concepts & Actions

An interdisciplinary Guide

Action learning models

There are a lot of similarities between these models. Which one resonates with you?

Action-reflection learning model

Kramer's transformative learning model

Source: Leading change through action learning

Revans' formula

L = P + Q

(L = Learning, P = Programmed knowledge and Q = Insightful questioning)

Further reading: ABC of Action Learning

Kurt Lewin’s spiral model, action research cycle

Source: Tracking student success: Using an action learning approach to better understand the how, what, where and why

Kolb's cycle of experiential learning model

Source: What is experience-based learning?

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